Jul 2001 - Feb 2002 | New Ideas Contest | Tehran Municipality
In the realm of urban development, Electronics City emerged as a beacon of innovation, aimed to redefine the fabric of cities. As societies grappled with the challenges of growth and progress, the government's interest in the transformative power of electronics and computer technology became increasingly apparent, welcoming innovators to contribute new ideas to this evolving landscape.
I devised an ambitious design to tackle various challenges and propel cities into the modern age, which was honored at the New Ideas Contest by Tehran Municipality in 2002.
In the interest of brevity and clarity, certain details have been omitted.
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My Role
In this dynamic landscape, my role as an individual innovator took shape, driven by a passion for harnessing technology to address tough challenges. As the sole participant in the ideation process, I embarked on a personal journey to conceptualize solutions through ideation, design, and eventual recognition in a prestigious contest, showcasing the power of individual creativity in shaping the urban landscape.
The Challenge
A Monumental Job
While cities confront a multitude of challenges, my focus centered on three foundational elements crucial for the sustainability and growth of civilization:
Energy Efficiency: Prioritizing the reduction of energy consumption.
Water Management: Adopting comprehensive water management system.
Infrastructure Development: Enhancing connectivity, accessibility, and quality of life for residents.
1. Energy Control:
Implementing remote monitoring and control mechanisms to manage energy consumption effectively,
optimizing usage and reducing wastage.
2. Reducing Water Wastage:
Addressing the issue of rampant water wastage through the development of efficient
water management systems.
3. Streamlining Transportation:
Tackling traffic congestion and transportation inefficiencies through the design of
smart mobility solutions and infrastructure improvements.
4. Promoting Tech-Integrated Lifestyles:
Fostering acceptance and integration of technology into modern life, encouraging individuals to
embrace technological interventions for sustainable living practices.
These foundational elements are pivotal for creating a city that not only meets the current needs of its inhabitants but also paves the way for future growth and innovation. The challenge lies in improving these areas.
The Approach
Steps Towards Action
Despite narrowing down the possibilities for a perfect holistic design to the above-mentioned key sections, the project still loomed monumental. With an action-bias guiding my instincts, I naturally gravitated towards a heuristic approach to make progress rather than endlessly contemplating or getting stuck in analysis paralysis.
The Discovery
Firsthand Empirical Observations
As a trusted technical services provider with dozens of clients, the documented findings and firsthand empirical observations provided a rich repository of insights, serving as the basis for a field study. Drawing from this wealth of data, several key insights shaped the direction of the project.
In the vast majority of cases, schools used to provide drinking water through a type of collective drinking trough equipped with a row of taps. Students, especially younger ones, would often neglect to close the taps, resulting in significant water wastage. With tens of taps in each school and thousands of schools nationwide, this led to a considerable amount of water being wasted every school day.
The initial solution was to assign each student the task of monitoring taps and closing them at every break time. (Considering an average of 150 students per school and a maximum of 5 breaks each day). This approach aimed to mitigate water wastage, but we encountered issues such as damp patrols and students deliberately neglecting to close taps, possibly due to shifting responsibility to the patrols.
This concept required significant revamping of the drinking troughs' structure. The pedal also served as a plaything for some students, and also mid-quality pedals became damaged after a while.
This Solution proved to be more effective than the previous ones. However, health concerns persisted due to the necessity of pushing the taps.
Finding:
Influencing policies and measures was beyond the limitation of my young 18-year-old self, as was changing the standards in appliance manufacturing. Therefore, I focused on the observed pain points and inferred that we required taps that operate similarly to push taps, without the need for physical contact and with easy installation. By discussing with other school principals, I ensured that the inference closely matched the expectations.
Waiting for Hot Water
When waiting for hot water, it's common to let water run down the drain until it reaches the desired temperature. This process can result in significant water and energy wastage over time due to the distance between the water heater and the tap, as well as poorly insulated plumbing systems.
There were several practical investigations documented in my notebooks to substantiate this as a genuine area for improvement. In my efforts to confirm that other users elsewhere were also facing the same issue, I found it helpful to engage in discussions with other water heater installation experts and plumbers. It became apparent that attempting to decrease the distance between the water heater and the point of use in response to user requests was a common practice.
However, we were all operating under a faulty assumption! After a bit of lateral thinking, I noticed that regulations had begun to mandate the installation of gas water heaters far from interior areas, possibly due to concerns about oxygen depletion.
Finding:
I proposed adding a third pipe to collect and recirculate cold water, eliminating wastage and ensuring safe hot water preparation. To facilitate progress, I employed an iterative problem-solving approach and let deeper issues to surface during the development phase.
During the colder months, substantial amounts of heat were being lost whenever indoor air was exchanged with fresh outdoor air, leading to increased energy consumption to maintain comfortable temperatures. Additionally, hot water used in bathrooms and washing sinks was often wasted as it drained away, carrying valuable heat with it. Another similar issue was poorly insulated areas, which exacerbated this problem by allowing even more heat to escape.
Fuel Inefficiency in Public Transportation
Insights into fuel inefficiency in public transportation revealed by some critical factors stemming from the behavior of both drivers and passengers. Drivers often interrupted smooth driving by reducing bus speed near each stop in anticipation of passengers alighting. Concurrently, passengers' unpredictable requests for unscheduled stops resulted in multiple stops clustered around a single location. These observations underscored the urgent need for a solution to streamline driver behavior and passenger requests.
The Vision
Blueprints for Tomorrow
My vision extended beyond mere infrastructure development; it aims to propel our cities into a future where technology drives progress and prosperity. I worked towards creating a design that leveraging data to understand consumption patterns, encouraging manufacturers to develop cutting-edge solutions, and actively involving residents in the technological evolution of their communities.
Design Overview
The main idea is to interconnect various points in the city to monitor, analyize, and control energy and water consumption. To achieve this, I designed a modular unit that can connect with similar units to form the network needed to reach the goal.
Key Services and Solutions
Manual Access
Tel Line Access
Wireless Access
Remote Control System
Automatic Control
Smart Meters
Water Management System with Storage Tanks
Power Management System featuring Power Backup
Heat Exchange System in Buildings
Advanced Doorbell
Stop Request Button in Buses
Advanced Apartment Intercom
Antenna Rotator
Extendable Internal Network
Base Module
This supports certain services selected for the initial design and can connect to other modules using either the telephone line or its own wireless radio channel.
Approach Details
Living in a mid-sized city with limited access to electronic chipsets and other resources didn't hinder my passion to achieve my goal. I started with the knowledge I had and steadily made progress toward the future. I immersed myself in all the electronics books I could find and brainstormed the necessary services I had listed. Through designing complex circuits, I developed the higher-level modules needed to bring my vision to life.
Key Resources
TTL 74xx series Pocket Guide 1, 2, 3
CMOS 4xxx series Pocket Guide 1, 2, 3
Electronics by Bernard Grob
Optoelectronics Circuits Manual by R. M. Marston
Integrated Electronics by Hoshang Razban
306 Circuits by Reza Khosh kish
VRT Band 1, 2 - Semiconductor reference by ECA
Digital and Analog by Ali Akbar Arbi
Hand-drawn Schematics
Lacking access to tools for drawing schematic diagrams, I practiced extensively to hand-draw all the designs.
Detailed Design
Independent Innovation
For each weakness, opportunity, or threat related to the identified challenges, I went through cycles of identifying the real issue, brainstorming innovative solutions, critically evaluating them, and designing the final implementation.
Main Controller Unit
This unit offers essential services utilized by the Base Module, enabling users to manually configure the module and expand connectivity with other devices. It also facilitates external access, providing connectivity options through telephone lines or wireless radio channels. This ensures that users can monitor and control the system remotely, enhancing the overall flexibility and functionality of the network.
Schematic Diagrams - Main Controller - A Few of Many
Internal Network
the internal network was designed to facilitate efficient communication between devices through a shared bus system. Each device communicated by sending and receiving messages over this bus, listening for relevant data, detecting it, and executing the necessary actions. The bus operation was managed by shift registers, essential for controlling the data flow. Data transmission involved converting parallel data to serial format using a parallel-to-serial converter and then sending it over the bus. At the receiving end, a serial-to-parallel converter transformed the serial data back into parallel format for processing. This method ensured seamless and orderly communication between devices, leveraging a straightforward yet powerful approach to network design.
Schematic Diagrams - Internal Network - A Few of Many
Power Management System
The Power Management System is designed to optimize energy usage and ensure continuous operation. It measures energy consumption in real-time, providing valuable data for efficient power management. In the event of a power outage or fluctuation, the system automatically switches to backup batteries, maintaining uninterrupted functionality. This capability ensures that critical operations continue seamlessly, enhancing the reliability and resilience of the overall system.
Schematic Diagrams - Power Management System - A Few of Many
Water Management Syetem
It measures water consumption in real-time, providing crucial data for effective water management. The system can automatically switch to water storage tanks when necessary, ensuring a steady supply. To avoid water wastage, it employs a 3-pipe solution, enabling precise control over water flow. Additionally, it offers fast hot water preparation, ensuring immediate availability and reducing energy consumption. These features collectively enhance water conservation, reliability, and overall efficiency of the system.
Schematic Diagrams - Water Management System - A Few of Many
Intercom System
The Intercom System is designed for seamless internal communication, utilizing a simple yet effective 4-line shared bus. It features a dial pad both at the door and inside the apartment, enabling easy internal calls. Additionally, the system includes a voice channel, allowing for clear and direct voice communication between different points within the building.
Schematic Diagrams - Intercom System - A Few of Many
Antenna Rotator
The Antenna Rotator is designed to optimize signal reception by precisely adjusting the orientation of the antenna, enhancing signal strength and clarity. It provides automated rotation to ensure the best possible alignment with broadcast signals, and allows for remote control of the rotator.
Antenna Rotator - Mechanical Parts - A Few of Many
Stop Request Button in Buses
The Stop Request Button can improve fuel efficiency in public transportation systems by minimizing unnecessary idling, providing data for route optimization, and promoting smoother driving patterns. The system was meticulously designed with key factors such as passenger experience, seamless integration into vehicles, and an intuitive interface with audible and visual alerts for both driver and passenger. It includes a prominently placed button for easy passenger access, self-diagnostic capabilities, and mechanisms to prevent accidental activations.
Governor's Coordination LetterGovernor's Coordination Letter on Stop Request System
Heat Exchange System
This system recovers heat from outgoing stale air and transfers it to incoming fresh air, significantly reducing the energy required to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Similarly, hot water used in bathrooms and washing sinks often goes to waste as it drains away. To address these issues, I proposed two similar designs using copper thermal exchangers.
The Evolution
In addition to the initial initiative, several subsequent projects were launched over the next five years, each contributing to the evolution and expansion of the overall endeavor. These projects introduced new ideas and designs, further augmenting and redefining some aspects of the initiative, and ultimately, enhancing its overall efficacy.
Read more about SPAM System,
a comprehensive Student Portal, and the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Controller,
a device for remotely controlling home appliances via telephone as well as enabling internal calling without an agent.
Results and Recognition
Design Recognition
The "Electronics City" concept, although primarily a design proposal, garnered significant recognition for its creativity, feasibility, and potential impact. Despite not being implemented, its innovative approach to urban development and technology integration captured the attention of contest judges and industry professionals alike.
Award, Praise, and Interest
In acknowledgment of its design excellence and forward-thinking vision, the "Electronics City" idea was awarded first place in the New Ideas Contest. This prestigious honor, accompanied by a diploma and gold coins, served as validation of the concept's potential and the ingenuity of its design.
Additionally, Its innovative design elements and strategic integration of electronics-related industries sparked interest among potential investors and stakeholders in urban development.
Reflections
What I Learned
Participating in the New Ideas Contest and developing the 'Electronics City' concept was an enriching experience that provided valuable insights and learnings. It allowed me to explore the intersection of urban development and technology in a creative and innovative manner, pushing the boundaries of traditional approaches to city development. As I reflect on the journey from conception to recognition, several key takeaways come to mind:
Innovative Thinking
The process of conceptualizing "Electronics City" challenged me to think outside the box and explore unconventional solutions to urban challenges. It reinforced the importance of embracing creativity and innovation in problem-solving, even in traditionally rigid fields like urban development.
Collaboration
This experience highlighted the value of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling complex societal issues, emphasizing the need for diverse perspectives and expertise.
Feasibility and Implementation
The recognition of "Electronics City" prompted discussions on its feasibility and implementation, highlighting the importance of practicality and scalability in real-world implementation. Reflecting on feasibility led me to consider enhancements, such as integrating microcontroller chipsets. Though inaccessible during the initial design phase, this sparked inspiration to revisit and refine the concept with emerging technologies.
Continuous Learning
The journey of developing "Electronics City" reinforced the idea of lifelong learning and adaptation. It encouraged me to stay curious, explore new technologies and trends, and remain open to feedback and iteration in the pursuit of excellence.